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Fatigue Root Causes

  • Writer: Dr Bret Ellington DACM, CFMP, LAc
    Dr Bret Ellington DACM, CFMP, LAc
  • Mar 5, 2024
  • 3 min read
Chronic fatigue patient showing signs of adrenal and HPA axis dysfunction

Why You’re Always Tired

Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms people experience, yet it is also one of the most misunderstood. Many patients are told to “get more sleep” or “reduce stress,” but those recommendations often fail to address the underlying cause.


At Inner Balance Functional Medicine, we view fatigue as a signal, not a diagnosis. The body is communicating that something is out of balance. The goal is not to mask fatigue, but to understand why it is happening.


Fatigue rarely comes from a single issue. It is usually the result of multiple overlapping factors.


What causes chronic fatigue?

Chronic fatigue can be caused by hormone imbalance, gut dysfunction, inflammation, nutrient deficiencies, blood sugar instability, poor sleep, and mitochondrial dysfunction.


Common Root Causes of Fatigue

  • Hormone Imbalance

    • Hormones play a major role in energy production. Cortisol, thyroid hormones, and sex hormones all influence how the body generates and uses energy.

    • Imbalances may lead to:

      • Low energy

      • Brain fog

      • Poor recovery

      • Mood changes

  • Gut Dysfunction

    • The gut affects nutrient absorption and inflammation. Poor digestion can reduce the body’s ability to access the nutrients needed for energy production.

  • Chronic Inflammation

    • Inflammation requires energy. When the body is inflamed, more resources are directed toward immune activity, leaving less available for daily function.

  • Nutrient Deficiencies

    • Nutrients such as B vitamins, magnesium, iron, and others are essential for energy production.

      • Low levels can lead to:

        • Fatigue

        • Weakness

        • Poor concentration

  • Blood Sugar Imbalance

    • Fluctuating blood sugar can cause energy highs and crashes throughout the day.

      • Common signs include:

        • Afternoon crashes

        • Cravings

        • Irritability

        • Brain fog

  • Poor Sleep Quality

    • Even if you’re getting enough hours of sleep, poor sleep quality can affect recovery and energy levels.

  • Mitochondrial Dysfunction

    • Energy is produced at the cellular level. When mitochondria are not functioning efficiently, fatigue can persist even with rest.

    • If your fatigue feels constant or unexplained, there is likely more than one factor involved.


The Energy Production System

Energy production is not controlled by a single system—it involves:

  • Hormones

  • Nutrients

  • Mitochondria

  • Blood sugar

  • Nervous system balance

When one or more of these systems is out of balance, fatigue can develop.


Why Quick Fixes Don’t Work

Many people try to manage fatigue with:

  • Caffeine

  • Sugar

  • Energy supplements


While these may provide short-term relief, they do not address the root cause and may worsen the underlying imbalance over time.


Functional Medicine Approach

At Inner Balance Functional Medicine, we focus on identifying and addressing the root causes of fatigue.

This may include:

  • Reviewing symptoms and patterns

  • Evaluating lifestyle factors

  • Supporting nutrition

  • Stabilizing blood sugar

  • Improving sleep

  • Reducing inflammation

  • Supporting hormone balance


The goal is to restore sustainable energy rather than temporary stimulation.


Why This Matters

Fatigue is often normalized, but it should not be ignored. When energy is low, it affects every aspect of life—from productivity to mood to overall health.


Addressing fatigue at its root can improve:

  • Energy levels

  • Mental clarity

  • Hormone balance

  • Long-term health


Check out some of our other related blogs


Address the root cause of your fatigue and restore your energy. Let’s have a conversation about your longterm health goals. Book your complementary functional medicine consultation and let’s identify exactly what your body needs!

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